动植物在金矿找矿中的应用     

何谷先 《黄金地质》1995,1(4):64-67

利用特定的动物、植物寻找黄金资源已取得比较明显的进展。对部分特定动物、植物的富金能力进行了简要介绍，初步认为，它已构成一种有效的找矿方法与指示标志。在具有类似条件的地区，可开展此项工作。  相似文献   

粤西茶洞银金矿床矿物流体包裹体地球化学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

潘家永  张乾  张宝贵  洪笃豪  李世云 《矿物学报》1995,15(1):47-54

茶洞矿床是粤西地区一个较为典型的蚀变破碎带型多金属矿床。矿物流体包裹体研究表明：该矿床成矿温度160～341℃，成矿压力2．7×106～2．43×107Pa，流体盐度（4．1～15．9）wt％NaCl，流体密度0．880～0．942g／cm3，fCO2为103.7～10.4.3，fs2为10－14.50～10-11.67，fO2为10-45.0～10－35.1，成矿从早至晚均逐渐降低；成矿流体pH值为4．70～7．07，Eh值为－0．65～－1．15，该矿床形成于弱酸性一中性，强还原的物理化学环境；成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合热液，成矿早阶段以岩浆水为主，到成矿晚阶段，大气降水逐渐增多。  相似文献   

Study of the Stacking Sequences of an Irregular Mixed-Layer Illite/Smectite (I/S) Clay Mineral—with a Discussion on the Existence of Minerals with Two-Dimentional Lattice and One-Dimentional Quasi-Lattice     

Lu Qi  Lei Xinrong  Liu Huifang China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(4)

There are two aspects in the study of irregular mixed-layer clay minerals: one is the kinds and ratios of their basic structural unit layers and the other is the junction probabilities of the unit layers. Irregular mixed-layer illite/smectite clay minerals (I/S) are widespread in nature. While studying the clay minerals from the Permian-Triassic (P/T) boundary bed, the authors found that I/S clay minerals are developed in all P/T boundary clay layers in areas from the northwest to southeast of China. Systematic mineralogical studies of the I/S clay minerals from Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Zhejiang were made by means of X-ray, infrared spectroscopic, electron microscopic and chemical analyses and a deepened study of the stacking sequences of their structural unit layers was conducted by the MacEwan one—dimentional direct Fourier transform. It was found that the stacking of the illite and smectite crystal layers along the c axis can be derived from Fibonacci sequences. Hence, the authors propose that such I/S clay minerals are possessed of two—dimentional crystal lattice and one—dimentional quasicrystal lattice.  相似文献   

Pseudotachylite from the Main Zone of the Hidaka metamorphic belt, Hokkaido, northern Japan   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

T. TOYOSHIMA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1990,8(5):507-523

Pseudotachylite veins have been found in the mylonite zone of the Hidaka metamorphic belt, Hokkaido, northern Japan. They are associated with faults with WNW-ESE to ENE-WSW or NE-SW trends which make a conjugate set, cutting foliations of the host mylonitic rocks with high obliquity. The mylonitic rocks comprise greenschist facies to prehnite-pumpellyite facies mineral assemblages. The mode of occurrence of the pseudotachylite veins indicates that they were generated on surfaces of the faults and were intruded as injection veins along microfractures in the host rocks during brittle deformation in near-surface environments. An analysis of the deformational and metamorphic history of the Hidaka Main Zone suggests that the ambient rock temperature was 200–300° C immediately before the formation of the Hidaka pseudotachylite. Three textural types of veins are distinguished: cryptocrystalline, microcrystalline and glassy. The cryptocrystalline or glassy type often occupies the marginal zones of the microcrystalline-type veins. The microcrystalline type is largely made up of quench microlites of orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, biotite, plagioclase and opaque minerals with small amounts of amphibole microlites. The interstices of these microlites are occupied by glassy and/or cryptocrystalline materials. The presence of microlites and glasses in the pseudotachylite veins suggests that the pseudotachylites are the products of rapid cooling of silicate melts at depths of less than 5 km. The bulk chemical composition of the pseudotachylite veins is characterized by low SiO₂ and a high water content and is very close to that of the host mylonitic rocks. This indicates that the pseudotachylite was formed by virtual total melting of the host rocks with sufficient hydrous mineral phases. Local chemical variation in the glassy parts of the pseudotachylite veins may be due to either crystallization of quench microlites or the disequilibrium nature of melting of mineral fragments and incomplete mixing of the melts. Pyroxene microlites show a crystallization trend from hypersthene through pigeonite to subcalcic augite with unusually high Al contents. The presence of pigeonite and high-Al pyroxene microlites, of hornblende and biotite microlites and rare plagioclase microlites may indicate the high temperature and high water content of the melt which formed the pseudotachylite veins. The melt temperatures were estimated to be up to 1100° C using a two-pyroxene geothermometer. Using published data relating water solubilities in high-temperature andesitic magmas to pressure, a depth estimate of about 4 km is inferred for the Hidaka pseudotachylites. Evidence derived from pseudotachylites in the Hidaka metamorphic belt supports the conclusion that pseudotachylite is formed by frictional melting along fault surfaces at shallow depths from rocks containing hydrous minerals.  相似文献   

374矿床铀的迁移、沉淀及成矿机理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛宝庆 《铀矿地质》1988,(4)

本文从374矿床的矿物共生组合,围岩蚀变及气液包裹体成分等资料入手、应用物理化学基本理论,尝试性地探讨了成矿作用各阶段的热液活动,不同阶段中铀的迁移形式及其沉淀条件。成矿作用可分为两个阶段:第一成矿阶段,铀主要以UO_2(CO_3)_3~(4-)的形式迁移(占55％),其次是以UO_2(CO_3)_2~(2-)的形式迁移(占43％);第二成矿阶段,则有99.9％的铀是以UO_2F_4~(2-)的形式迁移。在第一阶段中,随着α_(Fe)~(2+)、α_(UO_2~(2+))增加、P_(CO_2)降低、pH值增大,铀的富集作用加强,沥青铀矿(UO_2)与赤铁矿(Fe_2O_3)共生的稳定区扩大;在第二阶段中,随着a_(Fe~(2+))、a_(Ca~(2+))及a_(UO_2~(2+))的增加,沥青铀矿不断沉淀,沥青铀矿与萤石、赤铁矿(UO_2+CaF_2+Fe_2O_3)稳定区扩大。  相似文献   

广东省海岸表层沉积物矿物表面特征与沉积环境关系的初步研究     

朱素琳  梁百和  吴华新 《岩石矿物学杂志》1990,(2)

作者选择了67个分布于不同海岸相带及近海河流环境表层碎屑沉积物中的锆石、电气石、长石、石英四种矿物,用扫描电境放大300至10000倍观察分析其表面结构特征。观察分析发现,不同环境下的矿物表面结构特征有一定区别。这些区别主要由不同环境因素造成。河流环境的矿物表面结构简单,由物理作用造成;海岸环境的不同相带,矿物表面结构特征比较复杂,但程度有所不同。其特征主要取决于物理作用和所迭加的化学溶蚀作用。热带、亚热带海水对矿物的化学溶蚀和改造十分重要。  相似文献   

钱塘江下游河段潮流和沉积特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙和平  李从先 《上海国土资源》1990,(1):62-71

钱塘江下游河段水文泥沙测量、有孔虫和重矿物组合等的分析表明,涨潮流可以将海区沉积物向河口及其上游方向搬运,这为解释冰后期海进河床充填层序提供了对比依据。钱塘江河口沙坎主要物质来自长江和钱塘江。  相似文献   

福建龙岩风化型高岭土矿床中粘土矿物的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

张天乐  王宗泉 《岩石矿物学杂志》1990,9(3):234-244

福建龙岩高岭土矿床风化剖面各风化带有特征的粘士矿物组合。高岭矿物在风化剖面中由下而上逐渐增多,反映出花岗岩中原生矿物高岭土化程度逐渐加强的阶段性变化。高岭石结晶较差,以薄片状或具长石、云母假象的大于2um粒级出现。埃洛石为7或10型,多富集在小于2um粒级中。埃洛石结晶形态的多样性及多变性与矿物形成时的物质来源及水化状态有关。长石蚀变为高岭矿物,可以经由水铝英石向球状或管状埃洛石直到高岭石的转变、长石的固态转变和从溶液中直接结晶等几个途径。白云母的高岭土化能直接转变为具云母假象的高岭石。  相似文献   

中国稀土矿床成因类型   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张培善 《地质科学》1989,(1):26-32

稀土矿床和稀土矿化地区在地质空间和地质时间的分布方面各有规律。空间上既分布于稳定地区(地台和准地台),亦分布于活动地区(地槽和褶皱系)。在地质时代方面,各造山运动和岩浆活动期都能够成矿,尤以海西期和燕山期矿化规模大,面积广。根据成矿条件,将稀土矿床划分为十种成因类型,即:1)花岗岩、碱性花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、钠长石化花岗岩型;2)碱性岩型;3)火成碳酸岩型;4)矽卡岩型;5)伟晶岩型;6)变质岩和沉积变质碳酸盐岩石型;7)热液交代和热液脉型;8)沉积岩型;9)稀土砂矿型;10)花岗岩类风化壳型。  相似文献   

日本东浓地区的铀矿物和铀矿床     

王筱明 《华东地质学院学报》1989,12(3):47-48

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